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What Can A Metal Lathe Do

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MAXNOVO MACHINE Tips :  Metal Lathe, also known as metalworking lathe, is a kind of conventional manual lathe machine used for shaping metal work-piece with high precision. It works by rotating the work-piece while a cutting tool removes excess material to create the desired shape. General Speaking, metal lathe machine rotates a metal rod or irregular-shaped material work-piece while a tool cuts into the material at a preset position. 


These manual turning metal lathe machines are utilized for various tasks such as sanding, drilling, cutting, shaping and turning. Metalworking Lathes are widely used in various applications such as Manufacturing Industry, Automotive Industry, Aerospace Industry, Tool and Die Making, School Training, General Fabrication and etc.



                              Table of Content 

1.  Turning on Metal Lathe 

2.   Facing On Metal Lathe

3.   Boring On Metal Lathe

4.   Thread Cutting On Metal Lathe

5.   Drilling On Metal Lathe

6.   Parting On Metal Lathe

7.   Knurling On Metal Lathe

8.   Grooving On Metal Lathe

9.   Reaming On Metalworking Lathe  

10. Tapping On Metalworking Lathe  

11. Form Turning On Metalworking Lathe  

12. Spherical Turning On Metalworking Lathe

13.  Polishing On Metalworking Lathe 

14.  Tapering On Metalworking Lathe 

15.  Contour Turning On Metalworking Lathe  

16.  Custom Machining On Metalworking Lathe 







1. Turning On Metal Lathe


  • Straight  Turning :  Removing material from the outer diameter of a work-piece to create a smooth, cylindrical shape. It can be right or left handed. Right handed turning is when the cutter moves from right to left.

Straight Turning on Metal Lathe-01




  • Taper  Turning : Producing a conical shape by gradually reducing the diameter of the work-piece. Taper turning can be done using a taper attachment, the compound rest, or by offsetting the tailstock. Taper turning can also be done on a CNC Lathe Machine.  

Taper Turning on metal lathe-02





  • Profile Turning : Creating complex contours and shapes on the workpiece by moving the cutting tool along a specific path.






2. Facing On Metal Lathe


It is working on the flat face of the work-piece.Removing material from the end of the work-piece to produce a flat surface that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

Facing on metal lathe-03





3. Boring On Metal Lathe


Enlarging or finishing an existing hole in a workpiece to achieve precise dimensions or a smooth surface finish. Boring is to remove material from a previously drilled hole. It can enlarge the hole and improve the roundness and surface finish.

Boring on Metal Lathe-04






4. Thread Cutting On Metal Lathe


  • External Threading: Creating threads on the outer surface of a cylindrical workpiece, such as bolts or screws. External threading creates male screw threads on work-piece.

External Threading on Metalworking Lathe-05




  • Internal Threading: Cutting threads inside a pre-drilled hole, like those found in nuts or threaded pipes. Internal threading creates female threads inside a hole in work-piece.

Internal Threading on Metalworking Lathe-06




5. Drilling On Metal Lathe


Drilling holes into the work-piece by using a drill bit mounted in the lathe's tailstock or tool post. In a word,  It can be accomplished by holding the drill bit in the tailstock and rotating the work-piece.

Drilling on Metal Lathe Machine-07






6. Parting On Metal Lathe


Parting (Cutting Off) is used to cut off a work-piece. A thin parting tool is used. Cutting through the work-piece to separate it into two or more pieces. This is typically done with a parting tool.  

Parting on Metal Lathe Machine-08





7. Knurling On Metal Lathe


Producing a textured pattern on the surface of the workpiece for grip or aesthetic purposes. This is often seen on tool handles and knobs. Knurling forms a pattern on a work-piece. Knurling can be decorative or functional. Knurling increases the effective diameter of the work-piece.

Knurling on Metal Lathe Machine-09






8. Grooving On Metal Lathe


Cutting narrow channels or grooves into the workpiece, which can be for decorative purposes or to fit a snap ring, O-ring, or other components. Grooving can create grooves for items such as retaining rings or glands for o-rings. Grooving can be internal or external.

Grooving on Metal Lathe Machine-10





9. Reaming On Metalworking Lathe


Expanding and finishing a drilled hole to a precise diameter with a reamer, ensuring smooth, accurate, and consistent hole sizes.





10. Tapping On Metalworking Lathe


Cutting internal threads in a pre-drilled hole using a tap, similar to threading but more focused on internal threads.





11. Form Turning On Metalworking Lathe


Shaping metal using special tools to create specific forms or profiles, such as ball shapes or fillets, without removing material. Form turning is used to impart an irregular shape on a work-piece using a specially ground tool.

Form Turning on Metal Lathe Machine-11





12. Spherical Turning On Metalworking Lathe


Producing a ball or spherical shape on the workpiece by moving the cutting tool along a circular path.





13. Polishing On Metalworking Lathe


Smoothing the surface of the workpiece using fine abrasive materials, like emery cloth or polishing compounds, to achieve a high-quality finish.





14. Tapering On Metalworking Lathe


Gradually reducing the diameter of a workpiece along its length, forming a tapered profile.





15. Contour Turning On Metalworking Lathe


Contour turning is usually performed on a CNC lathe. Historically, tracers were used to create irregular shapes on a lathe.

Contour Turning on Metal Lathe Machine-12





16. Custom Machining On Metalworking Lathe


Prototyping: Creating custom parts and prototypes by precisely machining the workpiece to the required specifications.

Repair and Restoration: Re-machining worn or damaged parts to restore them to their original dimensions and functionality.



In conclusion, metal lathe is a versatile machine tool that plays an important part in manufacturing, repair, prototyping processes and etc. Its outstanding machining ability to perform a wide range of operations allows for the creation of precise and  complex metal components.




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